How to Become a California Notary Public: 2026 Step-by-Step Guide

How to Become a California Notary Public: The 2026 Step-by-Step Guide

Obtaining a California Notary Public commission requires completing a structured multi-step process governed by California Government Code. This guide provides a comprehensive roadmap through all mandatory requirements, statutory deadlines, and cost components necessary to achieve commission in 2026.

Quick Reference: California Notary Public Requirements

Requirement Details
Application Fee $40.00 (paid to California Secretary of State)
Examination Fee $20.00 (paid to CPS HR Consulting)
Live Scan Fingerprinting $69–$89 (DOJ $32 + FBI $17 + Rolling Fee $20–$40)
Surety Bond $15,000 bond (premium cost varies, typically $50–$100)
Mandatory Education 6 hours (pre-licensing course)
Commission Term 4 years

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for appointment as a Notary Public in the State of California, applicants must satisfy the following non-negotiable statutory prerequisites:

👤 Minimum Age

Applicant must be at least 18 years of age at the time of application.

📍 Residency Requirement

Applicant must be a legal resident of the county in which they intend to file their oath of office. The commission is geographically tied to the specific county of filing, and applicants must verify residency within that jurisdiction.

🔍 Background Check

All applicants are subject to mandatory Live Scan fingerprinting and criminal background check administered by the California Department of Justice and Federal Bureau of Investigation. Certain criminal convictions may disqualify an applicant from commission.

Step 1: Complete Mandatory 6-Hour Pre-Licensing Education

All new applicants for a California Notary Public commission are required to complete a 6-hour pre-licensing education course prior to sitting for the state examination. This course must be completed through a vendor approved by the California Secretary of State Notary Public Section.

📚 Course Coverage: The curriculum covers California notary law, procedures, ethics, and best practices necessary to perform notarial acts in compliance with state statutes.

Simply reviewing the official notary handbook is insufficient to satisfy this requirement. Applicants must enroll in and complete a formal structured course from an approved provider to proceed to the examination phase.

Step 2: Pass the Notary Public Examination

Following successful completion of the 6-hour pre-licensing course, applicants must pass the California Notary Public Examination. The examination is administered by CPS HR Consulting, the entity contracted by the California Secretary of State for this purpose.

Examination Details

Examination Fee $20.00 (paid separately from application fee)
Passing Score 70% (must answer at least 70% correctly)
Score Validity 1 year from date achieved
Test Content Notarial law, procedures, ID requirements, journal entries, ethics
⏰ Critical Validity Period: A passing examination score is valid for one year from the date achieved. Applicants must complete all remaining steps—including securing the surety bond and filing the oath of office—within this 12-month window. If the one-year period expires prior to commission, the applicant must retake and pass the examination.

Step 3: Live Scan Fingerprinting & Background Check

All applicants are required to undergo a Live Scan fingerprinting session and criminal background check as part of the application process. This step verifies the applicant’s criminal history and suitability for holding the office of Notary Public.

Live Scan Fee Breakdown

The total cost for Live Scan services is a composite of three separate fees:

Fee Component Amount Notes
California DOJ Fee $32.00 Fixed (state processing)
FBI Fee $17.00 Fixed (federal processing)
Rolling Fee $20–$40 Varies by service provider location
Total Cost $69–$89 Depends on provider selected

Applicants should contact local Live Scan vendors to confirm the exact rolling fee charged at their location.

Step 4: The CRITICAL 30-Day Filing Deadline

⚠️ MANDATORY DEADLINE – FAILURE TO COMPLY VOIDS COMMISSION

After passing the examination and obtaining the required $15,000 surety bond, applicants have exactly 30 days to file the following documents with the County Clerk of the county where the oath of office was executed:

Required Documents (Must File Within 30 Days)

  • The original executed Oath of Office
  • The original $15,000 Surety Bond
  • The $40.00 application fee payable to the California Secretary of State

❌ Consequences of Missing the Deadline

This 30-day deadline is a hard statutory cutoff. If the applicant fails to file these documents within 30 days, the application becomes void, regardless of whether the examination score remains valid.

Result: Missing this deadline necessitates retaking the examination and restarting the entire application process.

The 30-day filing window begins immediately upon execution of the oath of office. Applicants must plan accordingly and ensure all required documents are prepared and submitted to the County Clerk well in advance of the deadline. The County Clerk will review the filing, and upon acceptance, the notary is officially commissioned.

Commission Details and Term Length

Upon successful filing of all required documents with the County Clerk, the California Secretary of State issues a Notary Public commission for a term of four years. The commission term begins on the date the notary is officially commissioned and expires exactly four years later.

📍 Statewide Authority: During the four-year commission period, the notary is authorized to perform notarial acts anywhere within the State of California. The commission is personal to the individual notary and does not transfer with changes in employment, business affiliation, or residence within the state.
💼 Surety Bond Requirement: Notaries must maintain their $15,000 surety bond for the entire duration of the commission term.
🔄 Renewal Process: Approximately 90 days prior to the expiration of the four-year term, notaries seeking reappointment must complete the renewal process, which includes a 3-hour renewal education course, passing the examination, and submitting a new application packet.
📍 Address Change Requirement: Address changes must be reported to the Secretary of State within 30 days, even though the commission does not transfer with residence changes within the state.

Summary of Total Costs

The total out-of-pocket cost to obtain a California Notary Public commission for a four-year term includes the following mandatory fees and expenses:

Expense Category Cost Range Notes
Application Fee (SOS) $40.00 Fixed fee to Secretary of State
Examination Fee $20.00 CPS HR Consulting fee
Live Scan Fingerprinting $69–$89 DOJ $32 + FBI $17 + Rolling $20–$40
Surety Bond Premium $50–$100 Varies by creditworthiness and provider
6-Hour Pre-Licensing Course $50–$150 Varies by approved provider
Total Estimated Cost $250–$400 Upfront costs for 4-year commission
💡 Budget Planning: Applicants should budget approximately $250–$400 in total upfront costs to complete the commissioning process, exclusive of any ancillary expenses such as notary supplies (stamp, journal, etc.).

Calculate Your Exact Costs

Use our interactive calculator to estimate your total startup costs based on your specific choices and location.

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